Modern Few people have not heard of osteochondrosis. Most of them experienced symptoms are repeatedly disease this. Widespread disease associated with prolonged sitting at a computer, passive lifestyle, poor diet, etc. osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is manifested by pain, muscle weakness, limitation of mobility and many other symptoms.
Don't ignore the signs of osteochondrosis, because the earlier treatment is started, the faster you can get rid of the disease. The initial stage of conservative treatment: medication, occupational therapy, occupational therapy, massage, etc. The occurrence and complications of the destruction of the cartilage of the bone and structure is assigned to the operation.
What it is
Osteochondrosis of the neck is the pathology, which occurs in the futile humans. The animals do not suffer from it. This is due to the fact that the vertical arrangement of the spine. In this position, the vertebrae squeeze each other, which leads to the fact that the intervertebral discs are destroyed gradually.
The cervical consists of 7 vertebrae that are separated by discs. The spine is mobile enough, which is why it is one of the most vulnerable parts of the spine. The weakest link in the cervical spine is the intervertebral disc, which appears primarily degenerative changes.
The prevalence of cervical degenerative disc disease to explain the weak muscular corset around the neck area. In addition, this site hosts the vertebrae are small in size, they have different structures and are too close to each other. Therefore, even a small load on the neck may trigger their displacement and also compression of blood vessels branches and nerve. Pinching of the vertebral artery, which is placed in the spine in this area, there are dangerous complications.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (TRADE) facing the protrusion (displacement of the nucleus pulposus without damaging the outer shell), and herniated disc. These structures compress the nerve bundles, vessels.
Because of the degenerative changes in the intervertebral disks increases the likelihood of bone spurs (osteophytes) in the areas of the joints and vertebrae. Because of this narrowing of the spinal canal compresses the neurovascular and training.
Help. Medicine statistics cervical osteochondrosis often affects people over the age of 35. Although there is now a rejuvenation of the disease, which often develops in patients 20 years. This is mainly due to lack of exercise and poor diet.
Doctors have identified 4 stages of pathology:
- Step 1 – begin to break down the cartilage cushion between the vertebrae. This stage of the disease is to eliminate symptoms. Unfortunately, patients do not notice them.
- Step 2 – the pressure of the spine the disc height is reduced, the integrity of its outer shell is broken. This stage can occur bulge. There is pain, limited mobility of the neck, possible, violation of the sensitivity of the person.
- 3 ° – projection transformirovalsya in disc herniation, which compresses the blood vessels and muscles. In addition, the syndrome is pain in the head, dizziness.
- Degree 4 – the formation of osteophytes to stabilize the spine, but in a pinch the nerve fibers. The pain does not disappear, is the stiffness, damaged the neighboring vertebrae, it is neurological symptoms.
It is important to begin treatment 1 – 2 stages to avoid the serious complications that can be fixed for nothing by surgery.
Reasons
Osteochondrosis and TRADE is a complicated lengthy process that can occur under the influence of many negative factors.
For example, the elderly, the disease is associated with aging-related changes in the body. Then degenerative changes as a result occur in violation of local blood circulation, metabolism, immune system deterioration.
However, doctors have identified the main causes of cervical degenerative disc disease:
- Wrong position.
- Curvature of the spine.
- Injuries in the cervical segment.
- The excessive weight.
- Grueling physical work.
- Prolonged sitting at the computer.
- Passive way of life.
- Violation of metabolic processes.
- General hypothermia of the neck.
- Mistaken arranging bed (mattress and soft too high pillow).
- Often stress, chronic fatigue.
- Congenital abnormalities of the structure of the SHOP.
- Autoimmune diseases that cause degeneration of the cartilage.
- Infection.
- Features parts of the body, for example, long or very short neck.
Under the influence of these factors begin to collapse the intervertebral structure, bone tissue, damaged nerve bundles, blood vessels.
Symptoms
The clinical picture of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (OSOP) varied. For this reason, it is difficult for patients to understand what Hey paid. Early signs are fatigue disease to blame. Kun And the appearance of symptoms, the doctor was in a hurry, but in this case, irreversible changes are already present in the cervical structure and the restore is not successful.
The main symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine:
- Soreness at the injection site, neck, shoulders.
- The weakening of the muscles surrounding the affected segment of the spine.
- Excessive secretion of sweat.
- Violation of the sensitivity in the upper limbs.
- Disturbances in coordination of movements.
- Cephalalgia (headache).
- Vertigo (dizziness).
- Hearing Disorders, vision.
- Jumps blood pressure, etc.
The nature of the headache with osteochondrosis of the highlights: paroxysmal, persistent, pulsating, dull. This problem occurs because of a spasm of cerebral vessels, compression of the nerve fibers, cervical, increase in intracranial pressure.
OSHOP pain When always does not appear on site in the cervical segment, it can spread to the shoulders and arms. The discomfort may occur when sleep, sudden movements, tension in the neck, for example, when or cough sneeze.
Osteochondrosis SHOP pressure waves have been observed, depending on the time of day, persistent hypertension with atypical pathology. Usually when the pressure manifest the following symptoms: cephalalgia, pain in the hands, numbness in the cervical region. Pressure losses are often observed, kun or nerve muscle tension, prolonged stay in an uncomfortable position.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis
OSOP Kun there are a number of syndromes (typical of the state, which are accompanied by characteristic symptoms). Their manifestation depends on which nerve branches and blood vessels are damaged.
Symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease:
- The vertebral artery arises as a result of compression or irritation of the artery that feeds the brain. Then the patient suffers from disorders of hearing, vision, dizziness, pressure, headaches etc.
- The heart develops when the compression of the nerve bundles that innervate the diaphragm or pectoral muscle. Then there is a burning pain in the chest, shortness of breath, weakness, heart palpitations.
- Hypertension – caused by compression of the veins, causing impaired outflow of blood from the boy's head. Then, increased intracranial pressure, patients suffering from cephalgia, nausea, vomiting.
- Cervical migraine – caused due to compression of the nerves, which surround the vertebral artery. Then there is the migrenepodobna unbearable pain in the neck. Attack 10 took about an hour and is involved in a number of eruption of vomit.
- The spine is the most common symptom ASAP. It is one of the caused by compression of the nerve fibers of the vertebrae in the cervical segment. Violation of conductivity in 1 – 2 spine of cervical vertebra sensitivity is disturbed or there is pain in the neck. Damage 3 pairs of numb tongue, the area behind the ears, it is difficult to chew food. Inflammation of the 4 pairs of roots is accompanied by pain in the collarbone, hiccups, difficulty in swallowing. In case of violation of conductivity 5 – 8 pairs of nerve fibers, the patient is difficult to move your hands.
Help. The use of the camera, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is manifested by several symptoms, the diagnosis is so difficult. Therefore, it is not necessary to understand it, it is better to consult the experts.
Diagnosis
If you don't know what to do if I see suspicious symptoms, it is better to consult a doctor. If necessary, the doctor will refer you to orthopedic, spine, neurological.
With the diagnostic found the following instrumental examinations:
- The X-rays.
- Computer or magnetic-resonant tomography.
- Electroneuromyography.
All of the above studies provide some information about the cervical spine. For example, x-ray, CT, MRI is used to detect pathological changes in the spine structure. Electromyography can help you assess the condition of the nerve fibers.
Using radiography, which eri is considered the projections, it is possible to detect the accumulation of calcium salts, to reduce the height of the cartilage cushions between the vertebrae, the deformation of COMMERCE, English bone spurs, etc.
Treatment
The treatment NOW must be comprehensive. Decision on the choice of method is made a doctor depending on the stage of the disease, the severity of the symptoms.
For the treatment of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine is long and complex. The perfect cure for the disease is unlikely, especially if we talk about the age of the patient high. However, to stop the degenerative disorders of the cervical segment, it is possible at any stage.
The early stages of the disease apply conservative methods: drugs, occupational therapy, occupational therapy, massage, orthopedic devices. Most of the above methods at home can be applied.
3 4 stage, which involves the destruction not in vain in the cartilage, but also of the vertebral body, may need surgical intervention.
To get rid of pain, inflammation, relax tense muscles, improve the condition of the cartilage tissue to help the following medications:
- Painkillers. Severe pain With can help themselves by taking a pill metamizola sodium. For this purpose, anti-inflammatory drugs used to help cope with no unnecessary pain and inflammation.
- Steroids, and prevent inflammation pain. For this purpose, the use of drugs based on hormones in the form of tablets or ointments.
- Muscle relaxants help to relax spasms of the muscles around the damaged area. For this purpose, use solutions for parenteral administration on the basis of benzimidazole. He normalize muscle tone and reduce pain.
- Antispasmodics to help and to fight the pain of muscle spasms.
- Vitamins to accelerate the recovery of the nervous system. For this purpose, to take drugs on the basis of group elements, b, A, C, D, E. effective and Quite a vitamin-mineral complexes.
Help. If the pain is very strong and oral pain medications do not help, then the doctor may prescribe procaine blockade. Injections, with the use of anesthesia or put steroid solutions are directly to the nidus. This can be made unnecessary for the experienced specialist.
The complex therapy to use creams, gels, ointments, which have anti-inflammatory, warming, analgesic effect.
To relieve the condition of patients, improve the physical form, prescribe occupational therapy. The exercises help strengthen the muscles around the neck, improve metabolism, accelerate blood circulation, ease the pressure on the weakened spine.
Especially popular ASHOP gymnastics, it is usually crowded in the gym using special equipment. However, if you want to practice at home.
Complex physical treatment of cervical osteochondrosis:
- Smoothly tilt your head shoulder units, the lock catch 30 seconds, then repeat this on the other side.
- Tilt your head forward, trying to touch chin to chest, lift it up and slightly forward.
- Put your head a little backward, turn right and then left shoulder.
- Press right hand, left shoulder, arm, elbow slightly. Then turn your head to the right, hold, feeling the tension in the muscles.
- This is done to teach, third, unnecessary during the rotation of the head to raise your hands over your head and the stepside.
- Hands on his knees, spread them to the page, trying to connect the blades, at the same time to understand, chin up. So you're in and worked the chest.
- Stand up, put your hands unfortunately, pull the neck forward, trying to touch the chin to the shoulder.
The class made Before a joint warm up and take a shower to relax the muscles. When you perform the stretch.
To treat low back pain neck using occupational therapy:
- UHF.
- The Laser treatment.
- Magneto therapy.
- Electrophoresis of drugs, etc.
Magnetic relieve inflammation treatment and pain. UHF and laser therapy to accelerate the metabolism to the affected area, helping to eliminate swelling. Through electrophoresis, the drugs penetrate close to the inflammation through the skin, if they use their action.
Massage normalizes muscle tone, improves blood lad flow to damaged areas, improves trophic tissues. After completing the course, which usually consists of 10 procedures to stop the progression of degenerative processes in the cervical spine.
At home you can use the Tibetan applicator is made of plastic tennent, with lots of spikes. Need to Tennent or to go apply it to the affected area. Set help ease the pain, relax muscles and improve blood circulation in the physical activity.
The collar of the Trench is used for pain. This tennent orthopedic locks the neck in the correct position, reducing the load on the spine, and relieve pain.
In the complex treatment of patients can get rid of degenerative disc disease in the neck forever. However, it is possible, if the disease is identified in step 1. In other cases, the comprehensive measures to help stop the progression of the disease.
Cervical Chondrosis
Many people believe that the chondrosis osteochondrosis is one of the ny-disease. However, this perception is incorrect. It seems wasteful to first disease cartilage spinal disc changes, and other degenerative bone tissue. That is, chondrosis is the first stage of osteoarthritis.
Cervical Chondrosis develops when the disturbed metabolism of the intervertebral disc. Then, collagen fibers are replaced by useless fibrous tissue, hyaline cartilage obyzvestvleniya, becomes less elastic. Its height decreases, which function to distract the vertebrae.
Chondrosis osteoarthritis Causes and are not different.
Cervical chondrosis has the following features:
- Rapid fatigue of the muscles surrounding the SHOP.
- Wrong position.
- Occasional pain or mild pain in the affected area.
- Reduced mobility of the neck.
As a rule, patients do not notice symptoms of chondrosis. To identify the disease by chance during an x-ray or MRI.
TREATMENT CHONDROSIS
Treatment plan chondrosis neck is a little bit different tactics of treatment of degenerative disc disease. The first disease, doctors prescribe nsaids and hondroprotektory. In addition, the patient should avoid excessive exercise or prolonged sitting. It is recommended It carry out occupational therapy, eat right, give up bad habits.
Other treatments include massage, manual therapy. The table is also presented in occupational therapy, for example, electrophoresis, uv-irradiation, amplipulse, diadynamic therapy, balneotherapy, mud therapy. Its treatment efficiency chondrosis proven acupuncture (acupuncture).
Reviews
In most cases, the symptoms patients can get rid of cervical degenerative disc disease for some time, and then the disease returned. This is Usually due to the fact that the patient if you're looking for a doctor or help, does not comply with the recommendations of the doctor during treatment. But there are those who managed to improve NOW and not to deal with its symptoms.
"I was diagnosed osteochondrosis of the neck 2 stage. Doctors prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs and injections. The pain is gone Kun, begin to massage, do special exercises, used as a lotion. The course after treatment I felt significant relief. However, after 3 months the pain in the neck appeared again. Therefore, the policy had to start again."
"For a long time I Have lived, cervical osteochondrosis. A regular visit to a chiropractor sets the spine. But above all, I want to help therapeutic exercise. Tell me Doctor are some very effective exercises particularly complex, that trying to do every day. But as soon as a few miss class, the pain is back".
"Cervical degenerative disc disease at an early stage is very treatable. I have so happens. Initially, doctors prescribe anti-inflammatory treatment that relieves pain and inflammation. Then the treatment is complemented by exercises, massage, acupuncture. In addition, I visited the pool, started to take vitamins, eat right. Forget the pain forever, I had to completely change my life. Special exercises for Not a day goes by, however, and the fact that I don't have pain, physical and shape improved. I no longer feel back pain live and continue a healthy lifestyle."
Electoral observations
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is an insidious disease that manifests a variety of symptoms. Not always, the patient to understand what is really paid to him. And the appearance of the intense pain rushing to the doctor, but this symptom indicates the presence of degenerative changes in the cervical spine segment. In this case, the state to restore the spine to fail. Then it is a treatment that helps stop the progression of the disease and as a result of avoid serious. Treatment and osteoarthritis is a complex lengthy process that requires patience, discipline. Kun and remove the pain of inflammation, the patient is regularly performing occupational therapy, massage therapy, occupational therapy, apply orthopedic appliances, eat right, give up bad habits. It is important to live a healthy lifestyle, with moderate exercise, weight control, follow the posture. Unnecessary in this case you can reverse the disease and live a full life.